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Standards
The developing BPL industry is supported by many associations and organizations comprised of competitors and partners. These bodies aim to drive the standardization of the industry while promoting the technology.

Ambient belongs to and plays critical leadership roles in several BPL specific organizations. Ambient is a member of the UPA and several of Ambient’s engineers hold key leadership positions on BPL Study Groups within IEEE creating and promoting industry standards for the BPL industry. It also belongs to and plays leadership roles in utility and engineering organizations to create and promote industry standards for BPL. The depth of experience of Ambient’s executive team is utilized by these associations and in turn gives Ambient a unique leadership seat on the cutting edge of the industry.

Regulatory
In October 2004, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) adopted changes to Part 15 of its Rules to encourage the development of Access Broadband over Power Line (Access BPL) systems while safeguarding existing licensed services against harmful interference. The FCC took this important step in order to increase the availability of broadband services because power lines reach virtually every home and community. The FCC also acknowledged important benefits for electric utilities to enable them to dynamically manage the power grid itself, thereby increasing network reliability by remote diagnosis of electrical system failures. Specifically, the FCC adopted a framework including: (1) new operational requirements for Access BPL to promote avoidance and resolution of harmful interference; (2) new administrative requirements to aid in identifying Access BPL installations; and (3) specific measurement guidelines and certification requirements to ensure accurate and repeatable evaluations of emissions from Access BPL and all other carrier current systems. The foregoing changes in the FCC's rules took effect in February 2005. Further, In August 2006, the FCC issued and adopted its "Memorandum of Opinion and Order" paving the way for broad adoption and deployment of BPL.

In addition, while few states have formal dockets open to examine BPL regulatory issues, the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (NARUC) is sponsoring a task force comprised of state regulators which it has formed to research BPL regulatory issues and to advise state regulators on its findings which could result in new or expanded state regulation of the deployment of BPL.

The BPL industry is just now taking off and is accompanied by the introduction of bigger names and positive regulatory recognition and legislation. The global industry is still developing standards, and the direction is positive.

US Federal Level
The FCC affirmed the widespread deployment of Broadband over Powerline (BPL) services and technology on October 14th, 2004 with ET Docket No. 04-37 entitled “Amendment of Part 15 regarding new requirements and measurement guidelines for Access Broadband over Power Line Systems. This establishes ground rules that promote the emerging BPL industry. For further information, please visit www.fcc.gov.

US State Level (Public Utility Commissions/Public Service Communications [PUC/PSC])
As the federal government has in essence approved the concept of BPL for large scale deployment, the individual state legislation is following the federal governments rule. There is a lag as many telecommunications companies have fought against BPL sighting that if a municipality were to offer broadband services, their tax exempt status gives them an unfair advantage. The general trend of the individual states is moving towards acceptance of BPL technology. Large states such as California and Texas both have encouraged the deployment of BPL. For further information, please visit www.naruc.org or individual states’ website for their PUC/PSC information.

International
The European Commission issued a Recommendation on April 12th, 2005, encouraging the deployments of Powerline Communications access networks. Several European countries followed the EU by issuing their own recommendations.

Ambient’s FCC Progress Reports and FCC Correspondence
Ambient files Progress Reports every six months with the FCC. Other filings are also made to the FCC. This documentation may be found on the FCC’s site at www.fcc.gov or by clicking on the below links. On September 7, 2006, Ambient's BPL system was FCC-certified for commercial deployment.


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